What is a Floor Truss
?
A floor truss is a geometric design using
wood members fastened together with metal
connector plates to form a structure which
supports a given floor load.
Are Floor Trusses Something
New ?
No.
Timber Tech Truss has been building
floor trusses for over 25 Years.
It is estimated that 80% of all residential multi family projects in Southern Alberta are built with floor trusses. The floor truss has become the floor system of choice in Southern Alberta, Saskatchewan and Eastern Canada
Why Have Floor Trusses Become
So Popular Lately ?
There are numerous answers to this question,
however, the most important are the many
cost saving benefits.
What Are Some Of The
Advantages Of 4X2 Floor Trusses ?
- Longer clear spans
- Floor uniformity
- Reduced sound transmission
- Wider spacing
- Lower costs for sub-contractors
- In many cases, elimination of
support beams
- Greater nailing area for sub-flooring
- Finished basement ceilings
- Speed of installation
- Size of rooms not limited by
joist span tables
- Accurate costing.
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Do Floor Trusses Deflect
A lot ?
No! Floor trusses are not permitted to
deflect more than 1/360 of the span length
when under full load. To offset even this
tiny deflection, camber is built in to
the truss. In addition all Timber Tech
Floor trusses are designed at a minimum L/480 which
stiffens the floor even more.
How Are Floor
Trusses Manufactured ?
Shops specifically set up
to produce uniform, quality floor trusses.
Trusses are assembled on jig
tables. Metal connector plates are then pressed into the truss
at the joints using special truss manufacturing
equipment. After the truss is fabricated,
clamps are released and the truss is ejected
from the jig.
> Watch the video on Wood Floor Truss Systems.(Opens in new window)
Are Floor Trusses
Designed By The Trial And Error Method
?
No.... Floor truss configurations
are designed and certified by our registered Design Technician.
What Does A Design Technician Do With Floor Trusses ?
Many things, however, basically they analyze
the structure for span length, depth of
trusses permitted, and loads that the
trusses are to carry. They also evaluate
special conditions such as stair and chimney
openings, cantilevers, placement of exterior
and interior walls, etc.. Then the truss
is designed reflecting type of material,
web placement, and plate sizes so that
the truss meets all conditions requested.
Are Floor Trusses Easy
to Install ?
Yes... particularly on single story structures
where the trusses can be erected and placed
manually. On multiple story structures,
a crane is usually used to lift the trusses
to the desired height.
Are Floor Trusses Heavy
And Unwieldy ?
No... the approximate weight of the 12"
high floor truss is five pounds per linear
foot. Therefore, a 20 foot truss that
is 12" deep would weigh about 100
pounds - a weight easily managed by one
or two men., In addition, because of the
open web design, there are always ample
hand gripping areas.
Is Cross Bridging Required
?
A 2" x 6" continuous strongback
is used in place of cross bridging. This
helps distribute the load to five to seven
trusses instead of only two to three trusses
as bridging does.
What Kind Of
Lumber Is Used In Floor Trusses ?
Only the finest lumber available
as listed in the "National Design
Specification" manuals for stress
graded lumber.
How Much Nailing
Surface Is Available On The Trusses ?
Because the lumber is used flat,
both the top and bottom chords of the
truss have 3 1/2 inches of nailing surface
the full length of the truss.
Are Stairwell
Openings Difficult To Do ?
No. Several methods can be used
to address stair openings.
Do Contractors
And Builders Like Floor Trusses ?
Like anything different or new
the first job ordered may produce some
skepticism. But after that, few contractors
or builders return to the use of floor
joists.
How About The
Ultimate Consumer ?
Builders who use floor trusses
often state that consumers are delighted
their basements are void of beams, posts,
etc., and that in effect are complete
living areas.
What Steel Is
Used In The Connector Plates ?
The only steel permitted for use
is metal connector plates by the Truss
Plate Institute and all government regulatory
agencies is top quality, prime galvanized
steel. No seconds or reject steel is permitted.Timber Tech Floors uses
MITEK Connector Plates. > Visit MITEK website for more info.
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